237787

(1996) Synthese 109 (2).

Risk and diversification in theory choice

Alexander Rueger

pp. 263-280

How can it be rational to work on a new theory that does not yet meet the standards for good or acceptable theories? If diversity of approaches is a condition for scientific progress, how can a scientific community achieve such progress when each member does what it is rational to do, namely work on the best theory? These two methodological problems, the problem of pursuit and the problem of diversity, can be solved by taking into account the cognitive risk that is involved in theory choice. I compare this solution to other proposals, in particular T. S. Kuhn's and P. Kitcher's view that the two problems demonstrate the epistemic significance of the scientific community.

Publication details

DOI: 10.1007/BF00413769

Full citation:

Rueger, A. (1996). Risk and diversification in theory choice. Synthese 109 (2), pp. 263-280.

This document is unfortunately not available for download at the moment.