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As a trained psychiatrist, Karl Jaspers undoubtedly had keen insight into the nature of humans. Recognizing the importance of scientific methodology, he understood that "medicine draws little distinction somatically between man and animal." Nonetheless there are distinct differences: "Man is not merely pattern, he patterns himself" (GP 8). Of course, the chosen methodology will dictate the range of results, and as such, the uniqueness of the human condition eventually leads to an antinomy. Humans are subjected to the methods of science with regard to physical, mental, and emotional qualities. Likewise, this ability to pattern oneself transcends human existence into a domain of Being where self-realization takes place in the context of communication with others. Such an Other can be any entity ranging from the mineral-, plant-, or animal kingdoms to humans, transcendence, and god.

DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-2223-1_1

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