213317

Birkhäuser, Basel

1996

140 Pages

ISBN 978-3-0348-9865-2

Science Networks
vol. 18

Physics and national socialism

an anthology of primary sources

Edited by

Klaus Hentschel

1 Aim and General Description of the Anthology The purpose of this anthology is to introduce the English speaking public to the wide spectrum of texts authored predominently by physicists portraying the ac­ tual and perceived role of physics in the Nazi state. Up to now no broad and well­ balanced documentation of German physics during this time has been available in English, despite the significant role physics has played both politically (e. g. , in weaponry planning) and ideologically(e. g. , in the controversy over the value of theoretical ('Jewish') vs. experimental ('Aryan') physics), and even though prominent figures like the scientist-philosopher and emigre Albert Einstein and the controversial nuclear physicist Werner Heisenberg have become household names. This anthology will attempt to bridge this gap by presenting contempo­ rary documents and eye-witness accounts by the physicists themselves. Authors were chosen to represent the various political opinions and specialties within the physics community, omitting some of the more readily accessible texts by leading physicists (e. g. , Einstein, Heisenberg, Lenard) in favor of those by less well-known but nonetheless important figures (e. g. , Finkelnburg, Max Wien, Ramsauer). In this way we hope not only to circumvent the constricted 'Great Men' approach to history but also to offer a broader picture of the activities and conflicts within the field and the effects of the political forces exerted upon them.

Publication details

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-0348-9008-3

Full citation:

Hentschel, K. (ed) (1996). Physics and national socialism: an anthology of primary sources, Birkhäuser, Basel.

Table of Contents

My reply

Einstein Albert

1-5

Open Access Link
The Hitler spirit and science [may 8, 1924]

Lenard Philipp; Stark Johannes

7-10

Open Access Link
A big day for science

Lenard Philipp

49-52

Open Access Link
Letter to Niels Bohr [may 23, 1933]

Kopfermann Hans

54-59

Open Access Link
Letter to Max Born [june 2, 1933]

Heisenberg Werner

61-63

Open Access Link
Letter to George Jaffé [July 18, 1933]

Thomson Joseph John

67-67

Open Access Link
Letter to Lise Meitner [May 21, 1935]

Nordmeyer Martin

97-98

Open Access Link
Philipp Lenard

Stark Johannes

109-116

Open Access Link
Reply to "German and Jewish Physics"

Heisenberg Werner

121-124

Open Access Link

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